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This is a search at what you want to know about avian flu. Avian influenza, also known as avian flu or fowl flu, is an ailment that usually has an effect on only birds. A new strain jumped to little one seals in 2011. Although there have been fatalities from specified strains of avian flu, particular person-to-person infections are unusual. The official identify for the most commonly witnessed and most fatal type of the virus is named "Influenza A (H5N1)," or the "H5N1 virus." In March 2013, a pressure of bird flu previously not witnessed in human beings - H7N9 - was detected in China. People have killed hundreds of thousands and thousands of birds close to the entire world in an endeavor to management the unfold of the avian flu. There are several various strains of avian flu: sixteen H subtypes and 9 N subtypes. Only individuals labeled H5, H7 and H10 have caused fatalities in individuals. Diagnosis/Therapy: Most situations of human fowl flu infections are due to speak to with infected poultry or surfaces that are contaminated with contaminated fowl excretions: saliva, nasal secretions and feces. Indicators of avian flu include fever, cough, sore throat, and sometimes significant respiratory illnesses and pneumonia. The Food and drug administration has accredited 4 medication to overcome influenza - amantadine, rimantadine, oseltamivir (brand name: Tamiflu), and zanamivir (brand name title: Relenza). H5N1 is resistant to two of the Fda accepted medication utilized to fight influenza - amantadine and rimantadine. The mortality fee is almost sixty% for infected human beings. Confirmed human instances of Avian Flu (H5N1 pressure) Given that December 26, 2003: Azerbaijan - eight circumstances, 5 fatalities Bangladesh - 7 instances, 1 dying Cambodia - 56 circumstances, 36 deaths Canada - one case, 2 deaths China - 47 cases, thirty fatalities Djibouti - one situations, fatalities Egypt - 175 instances, 63 deaths Indonesia - 196 instances, 164 fatalities Iraq - 3 circumstances, two deaths Laos - 2 instances, 2 deaths Myanmar - one case, deaths Nigeria - one case, one dying Pakistan - three cases, one loss of life Thailand - 25 cases, 17 deaths Turkey - 12 circumstances, 4 fatalities Vietnam - 127 cases, 64 deaths Whole - 665 circumstances, 392 deaths Timeline: Early 1900s -The avian flu is very first identified in Italy. 1961 - The H5N1 pressure is very first isolated in birds in South Africa. December 1983 - Chickens in Pennsylvania and Virginia are exposed to the avian flu, and much more than five million birds are killed to end the condition from spreading. Might 1997 - 18 folks are contaminated by the H5N1 pressure in Hong Kong, and 6 die. These are the first documented situations of human an infection. Hong Kong destroys its entire poultry populace (one.5 million birds) in three days. 1999 - Two young children in Hong Kong are infected by the H9N2 strain. February 2003 - eighty four individuals in the Netherlands are influenced by the H7N7 strain of the virus, and one dies. January 25, 2004 - China bans imports of Thai hen goods. Nine million chickens are slaughtered in Thailand in an work to cease the spread of the condition. February two, 2004 - The Globe Well being Organization is investigating attainable human-to-human transmission amid a family members in Vietnam. A few household associates have died of the illness, and one has recovere 信箱出租. One member experienced no make contact with with infected poultry although the other individuals did. February seven, 2004 - twelve,000 chickens are slaughtered in Kent County, Delaware, right after they are discovered to be infected with a H7 virus. February 23, 2004 - A flock of 6,600 broiler chickens in Gonzalez County, Texas, is wrecked right after currently being diagnosed with an "very infectious and fatal" kind of chicken flu, the H5N2 pressure. February 5, 2005 - The Cambodian Overall health Ministry and WHO verify the 1st human dying in Cambodia (the H1N1 pressure, on January thirty). Oct seven, 2005 - The avian flu reaches Europe. Romanian officers quarantine a village of about 30 people following 3 dead ducks there check optimistic for chicken flu. November twelve, 2005 - A 1-calendar year-outdated boy in Thailand exams good for the lethal H5N1 pressure of avian influenza. November 16, 2005 - WHO confirms two human situations of fowl flu in China, such as a woman poultry worker who died from the H5N1 pressure. November seventeen, 2005 - Two fatalities are confirmed in Indonesia from the H5N1 strain of avian influenza. January 1, 2006 - A Turkish teen dies of the H5N1 pressure of avian influenza in Istanbul, and later on that 7 days, two of his sisters comply with. January seventeen, 2006 - A 15-yr-previous lady from Northern Iraq dies following contracting fowl flu. February twenty, 2006 - The French Wellness Ministry confirms that a duck in central France had the H5N1 pressure of avian flu. February 20, 2006 - Vietnam gets to be the initial country to effectively incorporate the illness. A place is regarded as ailment-free when no new situations are noted in 21 days. March twelve, 2006 - Officials in Cameroon affirm cases of the H5N1 strain. The avian flu has now arrived at four African nations around the world. March 13, 2006 - The avian flu is confirmed by officers in Myanmar (Burma). May 11, 2006 - Djibouti announces its 1st instances of H5N1 - several birds and one human. December twenty, 2011 - The U.S. Section of Well being and Human Providers releases a assertion declaring that the government is urging scientific journals to omit information from study they intend to publish on the transfer of H5N1 among mammals. There is worry that the info could be misused by terrorists. July 31, 2012 - Experts announce that H3N8, a new strain of avian flu, induced the dying of far more than one hundred sixty baby seals in New England in 2011. March 2013 - The official Chinese news agency Xinhua stories that two individuals in China have died following falling unwell with a pressure of bird flu, H7N9, not detected ahead of in individuals. November six, 2013 - There have been 139 verified circumstances of H7N9 including forty five confirmed deaths. December 2, 2013 - A girl in Hong Kong is hospitalized with H7N9 after coming in get in touch with with stay poultry in the mainland China town of Shenshen. December six, 2013 - A 73-12 months-aged lady contaminated with H10N8 dies in China, the very first human fatality from this strain. January 8, 2014 - Canadian overall health officials affirm that a resident from Alberta has died from H5N1 avian flu, the initial scenario of the virus in North America. It is also the first situation of H5N1 infection ever imported by a traveler into a nation where the virus is not existing in poultry.信箱租用